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Main
St (Chris Holland c/o www.northernlight-uk.com) |

Village
Bay From Conachair (Ricky Marks c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)
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Main
St (Chris Holland c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)
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Soay
(Chris Holland c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)
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-- Where is it ? --
The
archipelago of St Kilda, the remotest part of the British Isles,
lies 41 miles (66 kilometres) west of Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides.
The islands which make up the archipelago are Hirta, Soay, Dun
and Boreray. The only permanently inhabted of the islands was
Hirta where Village Bay was home to the St Kildan until time came
to leave in 1930.
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-- History --
There have been people on St Kilda since prehistoric times, exploiting
the rich resources of the sea, growing crops and keeping animals.
It is not clear when the first settlers came to St Kilda, but
simple stone tools found on Hirta suggest that Bronze Age travellers
may have visited St Kilda from the Western Isles some 4,000 to
5,000 years ago.
In
more recent times, a small population - about 180 in 1697 - rented
the land from a distant landlord, latterly the Macleods of Dunvegan
in Skye. They lived in a small settlement in Village Bay with
seasonal dwellings (summer shielings) in Gleann Bay.
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Walled
Cemetery on Hirta (c/o Bob Jones - www.geograph.org.uk)
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The
landlord rented land to the islanders through a factor who collected
the rents on his annual visit to St Kilda. He was represented by
a Ground Officer, a St Kildan, who dealt with the islanders on a
day-to-day basis. Until the late 19th century, rents were mainly
paid in kind. The factor sold the produce, and supplied the islanders
with imported goods.
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Feather
Store On Hirta (c/o Bob Jones - www.geograph.org.uk)
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By
the mid 19th century there was increasing contact with the outside
world. A steam yacht - the Vulcan - visited St Kilda in 1838.
From 1877 the SS Dunara Castle began regular summer cruises to
St Kilda, and was soon joined by others such as the SS Hebrides.
The
gradual loss of self-sufficiency and morale had begun - this was
to end with the evacuation of the islanders in 1930.The archipelago
is now owned by the National
Trust for Scotland. It became one of Scotland's four World
Heritage Sites in 1986 and is one of the few in the world to hold
joint status for its natural, marine and cultural qualities. |
-- Books --
Most
books listed will be available from any on-line book seller such
as Amazon.
For books specifically on the Western Isles there is a bookshop
in Stornoway called Baltic
Bookshop which stocks most of the titles listed here.
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The
Life And Death Of St Kilda - Tom Steel
On
29 August 1930 the remaining inhabitants of this bleak but
spectacular island off Scotland's western coast took a ship
for the mainland. A community that had survived alone for
centuries finally succumbed to the ravages that resulted
from mainland contact. What their lives had been like century
after century, why they left, and what happened to them
afterwards is the subject of Tom Steel's fascinating book.
It is the story of a way of life unlike ant other, told
here in words and pictures, and how the impact of twentieth-century
civilization led to its death.
Lonely
Isles Rating 10/10
- In our opinion the best book on St Kilda. Others may have
more facts and figures but Tom Steels book tells us the
peoples story through their eyes. First book anyone should
buy on St Kilda.
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Finlay
MacQueen Of St Kilda - W R Mitchell
This
is the first book devoted to the legendary Finlay MacQueen
(1862-1941). He was a man of two worlds: the remote archipelago
of St Kilda - a scattering of islands 45 miles west of Uist,
in the Outer Hebrides - and the much gentler landscape of
Fife where he spent his last few years.
Lonely
Isles Rating 8/10
- Unique book in that it focuses on the St Kilda story through
one Islander. Finlay McQueen was in many ways St Kilda.
Forced to leave in the 1930 evacuation he returned over
following summers before he passed away in Kincardine, Fife.
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St
Kilda A Journey To The End Of The World - Campbell McCutcheon
A
chance find at an antiques fair in Bristol of a photograph
album of views taken on just one tour to St Kilda aboard
the SS Hebrides in 1911, has led Campbell McCutcheon to
chronicle the story of St Kilda and the journey to the end
of the world, using previously unpublished images of these
remote islands. From Glasgow, journeying down the Clyde,
past the Mull of Kintyre and on to the Western Isles, we
are taken on a tour of both the Inner and Outer Hebrides
and gain a unique insight into the island life and trade
only twenty years before it was to be lost forever.
Lonely
Isles Rating 7/10
- Nothing new to add to the St Kilda tale but some excellent
and fascinating photographs of not just St Kilda but other
islands taken in on this 1911 cruise up the west coast.
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An
Isle Called Hirte - Mary Harman
An
exhaustive reference guide to the history of St Kilda. Covering
all aspects of Island life from people and animals to flora
and faurna this really is as detailed as it gets.
Lonely
Isles Rating 7/10
Lacking the story telling aspect of a book like Tom Steels
but nonetheless less a must have resource on St Kilda. This
book was written by Mary Harman as part of a Phd study which
probably explains the somewhat dry nature of the book.
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St
Kilda - Colin Baxter
History
and images of St Kilda.
Lonely
Isles Rating 6/10
- As with many other books nothing new to add to the St
Kilda tale but as always with Colin Baxter publications
some truly spectacular photographs.
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Colin
Baxter Island Guides St Kilda - David Quine
This
comprehensive guidebook explores the geography and past
of Britain's most remote island archipelago. With many drawings,
maps, colour photographs and detailed walks, this is an
essential companion for those who manage to set foot on
St. Kilda, and for those who dream about islands.
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Martin
Martin - A Description Of The Western Isles Of Scotland
c1695
It
is three hundred years since Martin Martin's great journey
around the Western Isles, Orkneys and Shetlands. The first
and one of the greatest travellers in Scotland, Martin is
also unique in being the only native Gaelic speaker amongst
them. This gives his account a unique and authoritative
resonance which makes it, even today, a mine of information
on the history, customs, traditions and life of the Hebrides
during a crucial period of history when the old structure
of society still held sway before the Jacobite rebellions
altered society irrevocably. Include a section called "A
Voyage To St Kilda" which details Martin's time on
the Island.
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The
Fulmar And The Rock (A Fable Of St Kilda) - Hugh Gunn Ross
Gilbert
Macleod comes to St Kilda as the teacher. This rites-of-passage
tale cannot unfold without the influence of a population
alien to the new arrival but serene in its relationship
with creation. Against a background of the everyday rituals
of survival, both physical and metaphysical, Gilbert is
drawn into the community, until his personal conflicts seem
insignificant in his new understanding of a people apart.
Hugh Gunn Ross evokes a distant world of the late nineteenth
century, and weaves a powerful narrative through moments
of great happiness, failure, tragedy and loss.
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-- DVD's & Videos --
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The
Edge Of The World
1937
Film shot on Foula in the Shetland Isles but very much based
on life in St Kilda. The island is referred to as Hirta
and the film would have been shot there if permission had
been granted. Directed by Michael Powell and starring John
Laurie the film is a classic and is a must see for anyone
interested in life on the Scottish islands. Also included
on the dvd are some fantastic extras including the short
film "St Kilda - Britains Lonliest Isle". All
in all an absolute must buy !!
(Cheapest
place I know of on the web to buy this film at dvd.co.uk) |
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--
Links --
St
Kilda (NTS) - St Kilda site established by the National Trust
For Scotland. Excellent source of information about the islands
as well as having a well used guestbook which is a good point
of contact for other people interested in these fascinating islands.
Site is also available in Gaelic.
Internet
Guide St Kilda Page - St Kilda section of the always helpful
"Internet Guide To Scotland" website. From here you
will find many more interesting links on the St Kilda archipelago.
Wikipedia
St Kilda Page - St Kilda page of the always superb Wikepedia
on-line resource.
NorthernLight
Charters - Superb website which contains many excellent images
of the Scottish Isles...including St Kilda. If you fancy the idea
of visiting St Kilda and other lonely islands such as Mingulay
then this is the site to check out. Runs regular charters throughout
the summer months so weather permitting you could be on your way
to St Kilda !!
Guideliner
Hebridean Wildlife Cruises - Cruises around the Western Isles
and St Kilda focusing on the unique nature and wildlife of this
part of Scotland. Trips run throughtout the summer months. This
site also has some great pictures of St kilda from previous trips. |
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