Main St (Chris Holland c/o  www.northernlight-uk.com)
Main St (Chris Holland c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)

Village Bay From Conachair (Ricky Marks c/o  www.northernlight-uk.com)
Village Bay From Conachair (Ricky Marks c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)

Main St (Chris Holland c/o  www.northernlight-uk.com)
Main St (Chris Holland c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)

Soay (Chris Holland c/o  www.northernlight-uk.com)
Soay (Chris Holland c/o www.northernlight-uk.com)


-- Where is it ? --

The archipelago of St Kilda, the remotest part of the British Isles, lies 41 miles (66 kilometres) west of Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides. The islands which make up the archipelago are Hirta, Soay, Dun and Boreray. The only permanently inhabted of the islands was Hirta where Village Bay was home to the St Kildan until time came to leave in 1930.


-- History --

There have been people on St Kilda since prehistoric times, exploiting the rich resources of the sea, growing crops and keeping animals. It is not clear when the first settlers came to St Kilda, but simple stone tools found on Hirta suggest that Bronze Age travellers may have visited St Kilda from the Western Isles some 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.

In more recent times, a small population - about 180 in 1697 - rented the land from a distant landlord, latterly the Macleods of Dunvegan in Skye. They lived in a small settlement in Village Bay with seasonal dwellings (summer shielings) in Gleann Bay.


Walled Cemetery on Hirta (c/o Bob Jones - www.geograph.org.uk)

The landlord rented land to the islanders through a factor who collected the rents on his annual visit to St Kilda. He was represented by a Ground Officer, a St Kildan, who dealt with the islanders on a day-to-day basis. Until the late 19th century, rents were mainly paid in kind. The factor sold the produce, and supplied the islanders with imported goods.


Feather Store On Hirta (c/o Bob Jones - www.geograph.org.uk)

By the mid 19th century there was increasing contact with the outside world. A steam yacht - the Vulcan - visited St Kilda in 1838. From 1877 the SS Dunara Castle began regular summer cruises to St Kilda, and was soon joined by others such as the SS Hebrides.

The gradual loss of self-sufficiency and morale had begun - this was to end with the evacuation of the islanders in 1930.The archipelago is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland. It became one of Scotland's four World Heritage Sites in 1986 and is one of the few in the world to hold joint status for its natural, marine and cultural qualities.


-- Books --

Most books listed will be available from any on-line book seller such as Amazon. For books specifically on the Western Isles there is a bookshop in Stornoway called Baltic Bookshop which stocks most of the titles listed here.

The Life And Death Of St Kilda - Tom Steel

On 29 August 1930 the remaining inhabitants of this bleak but spectacular island off Scotland's western coast took a ship for the mainland. A community that had survived alone for centuries finally succumbed to the ravages that resulted from mainland contact. What their lives had been like century after century, why they left, and what happened to them afterwards is the subject of Tom Steel's fascinating book. It is the story of a way of life unlike ant other, told here in words and pictures, and how the impact of twentieth-century civilization led to its death.

Lonely Isles Rating 10/10 - In our opinion the best book on St Kilda. Others may have more facts and figures but Tom Steels book tells us the peoples story through their eyes. First book anyone should buy on St Kilda.

Finlay MacQueen Of St Kilda - W R Mitchell

This is the first book devoted to the legendary Finlay MacQueen (1862-1941). He was a man of two worlds: the remote archipelago of St Kilda - a scattering of islands 45 miles west of Uist, in the Outer Hebrides - and the much gentler landscape of Fife where he spent his last few years.

Lonely Isles Rating 8/10 - Unique book in that it focuses on the St Kilda story through one Islander. Finlay McQueen was in many ways St Kilda. Forced to leave in the 1930 evacuation he returned over following summers before he passed away in Kincardine, Fife.

St Kilda A Journey To The End Of The World - Campbell McCutcheon

A chance find at an antiques fair in Bristol of a photograph album of views taken on just one tour to St Kilda aboard the SS Hebrides in 1911, has led Campbell McCutcheon to chronicle the story of St Kilda and the journey to the end of the world, using previously unpublished images of these remote islands. From Glasgow, journeying down the Clyde, past the Mull of Kintyre and on to the Western Isles, we are taken on a tour of both the Inner and Outer Hebrides and gain a unique insight into the island life and trade only twenty years before it was to be lost forever.

Lonely Isles Rating 7/10 - Nothing new to add to the St Kilda tale but some excellent and fascinating photographs of not just St Kilda but other islands taken in on this 1911 cruise up the west coast.

An Isle Called Hirte - Mary Harman

An exhaustive reference guide to the history of St Kilda. Covering all aspects of Island life from people and animals to flora and faurna this really is as detailed as it gets.

Lonely Isles Rating 7/10 Lacking the story telling aspect of a book like Tom Steels but nonetheless less a must have resource on St Kilda. This book was written by Mary Harman as part of a Phd study which probably explains the somewhat dry nature of the book.

St Kilda - Colin Baxter

History and images of St Kilda.

Lonely Isles Rating 6/10 - As with many other books nothing new to add to the St Kilda tale but as always with Colin Baxter publications some truly spectacular photographs.

Colin Baxter Island Guides St Kilda - David Quine

This comprehensive guidebook explores the geography and past of Britain's most remote island archipelago. With many drawings, maps, colour photographs and detailed walks, this is an essential companion for those who manage to set foot on St. Kilda, and for those who dream about islands.

Martin Martin - A Description Of The Western Isles Of Scotland c1695

It is three hundred years since Martin Martin's great journey around the Western Isles, Orkneys and Shetlands. The first and one of the greatest travellers in Scotland, Martin is also unique in being the only native Gaelic speaker amongst them. This gives his account a unique and authoritative resonance which makes it, even today, a mine of information on the history, customs, traditions and life of the Hebrides during a crucial period of history when the old structure of society still held sway before the Jacobite rebellions altered society irrevocably. Include a section called "A Voyage To St Kilda" which details Martin's time on the Island.

The Fulmar And The Rock (A Fable Of St Kilda) - Hugh Gunn Ross

Gilbert Macleod comes to St Kilda as the teacher. This rites-of-passage tale cannot unfold without the influence of a population alien to the new arrival but serene in its relationship with creation. Against a background of the everyday rituals of survival, both physical and metaphysical, Gilbert is drawn into the community, until his personal conflicts seem insignificant in his new understanding of a people apart.
Hugh Gunn Ross evokes a distant world of the late nineteenth century, and weaves a powerful narrative through moments of great happiness, failure, tragedy and loss.


-- DVD's & Videos --

The Edge Of The World

1937 Film shot on Foula in the Shetland Isles but very much based on life in St Kilda. The island is referred to as Hirta and the film would have been shot there if permission had been granted. Directed by Michael Powell and starring John Laurie the film is a classic and is a must see for anyone interested in life on the Scottish islands. Also included on the dvd are some fantastic extras including the short film "St Kilda - Britains Lonliest Isle". All in all an absolute must buy !!

(Cheapest place I know of on the web to buy this film at dvd.co.uk)


-- Links --

St Kilda (NTS) - St Kilda site established by the National Trust For Scotland. Excellent source of information about the islands as well as having a well used guestbook which is a good point of contact for other people interested in these fascinating islands. Site is also available in Gaelic.

Internet Guide St Kilda Page - St Kilda section of the always helpful "Internet Guide To Scotland" website. From here you will find many more interesting links on the St Kilda archipelago.

Wikipedia St Kilda Page - St Kilda page of the always superb Wikepedia on-line resource.

NorthernLight Charters - Superb website which contains many excellent images of the Scottish Isles...including St Kilda. If you fancy the idea of visiting St Kilda and other lonely islands such as Mingulay then this is the site to check out. Runs regular charters throughout the summer months so weather permitting you could be on your way to St Kilda !!

Guideliner Hebridean Wildlife Cruises - Cruises around the Western Isles and St Kilda focusing on the unique nature and wildlife of this part of Scotland. Trips run throughtout the summer months. This site also has some great pictures of St kilda from previous trips.

 
All content © Paul Clements / Deena C Mobbs unless stated otherwise