-- History --
Named after the Norse ‘fugl ey’, meaning ‘bird
island, Shetland’s most westerly island is home to the rare
Leach’s Petrel and Britain’s largest colony of Great
Skuas, or ‘Bonxies’ as they are locally known. One
reason for its popularity with the birds is its dramatic coastline
rising to the sheer Cliff of Kame, Britain’s second highest
at 1220ft. Only St Kilda has higher sea cliffs than Foula.
Over
a century ago, in 1881, Foula had a population of 267, mostly
employed in fishing...at the last census in 2001 that figure had
dropped to just 31. Today crofting as well as fishing are the
main activities, half the population living at Hametoun in the
south east and the remainder to be found at Ham near Ham Voe on
the east coast.
An interesting feature of the island's people is that they still
observe the old Julian calendar, replaced in 1752 in Britain by
the present Gregorian system which deleted 11 days from the year.
Remote areas of the country kept to the old calendar, adding an
extra day in 1800, which was a leap year, and some parts of Shetland
continued to observe festivals 12 days after the dates in the
new calendar. The most remote areas kept to the old calendar longest,
and the people of Foula still celebrate Christmas on 6 January
and New Year's Day on 13 January. |
-- Books --
Both
books listed should be available from any on-line book seller
such as Amazon.
For a more specialist source of books on Scotland and in particular
the Shetland Isles then the Shetland
Times Bookshop is a good place to visit.
 |
The
Isle Of Foula - Ian Stoughton Holbourn
Ian Stoughton Holbourn's The Isle of Foula remains the classic
account of this lonely and beautiful island off Shetland.
First published in 1937, it gives a glimpse both of the
enormous range of interests of the author and the enduring
fascination of this most remote of islands. As well as being
a superb work of scholarship, the book is full of human
interest and memories of the people of Foula from the early
years of the twentieth century.
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Foula
Island West Of The Sun - Sheila Gear
The portrayal of life 'on the edge of the world', season
by season, as seen through the eyes of islander Sheila Gear.
The book has over 200 pages and features some illustrations.
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--
Links --
Foula
Heritage - Site which is effectively the official web presence
for the island and it's residents. Packed full of information
and it's a must visit for anyone planning a trip.
Virtual
Tour of Foula - Superb site featuring clickable maps of many
of the Shetland islands including Foula. Another quality effort
from the people at OriginArt.
Shetland
Heritage - Foula pages from the Shetland Heritage website.
Containts a few interesting features on the Islands including
a brief history as well as some local information.
Charles
Tait Photography - A small range of quality pictures of Foula
and the surrounding stacks and cliifs from the consistantly good
Charles Tait photo library.
Visit
Shetland - Foula page from the well presented Visit Shetland
website.
Cycharters
- Tourist charters to several Shetland islands including Foula.
Birds
Of Foula - Site by Kenny Ensor about the birdlife of Foula. |